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All 10 Eras
Historical Epoch · 1880 CE – 1945 CE
Modern Period, 1880–1945
העת החדשה, 1880–1945
Mass migrations to America, birth of political Zionism, explosion of science and culture, and the tragedy of the Holocaust.
#4Tier I
Albert Einstein
March 14, 1879 – April 18, 1955The greatest theoretical physicist of the modern era, who fundamentally revolutionized humanity’s understanding of space, time, gravity, energy, and the quantum universe.
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#7Tier I
Sigmund Freud
May 6, 1856 – September 23, 1939The founder of psychoanalysis, who revolutionized the modern conception of human nature by mapping the unconscious mind, dreams, repression, and psychological defense mechanisms.
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#12Tier I
Theodor Herzl
May 2, 1860 – July 3, 1904The father of modern political Zionism, whose visionary diplomacy, organization, and unyielding will resurrected national Jewish sovereignty after 1,900 years of exile.
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#14Tier I
John von Neumann
December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957The universal mathematical polymath who designed modern computer architecture, founded game theory, axiomatized quantum mechanics, and engineered the digital age.
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#15Tier I
Niels Bohr
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#23Tier I
Hannah Arendt
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#25Tier I
Golda Meir
Historical –Prime Minister of Israel from 1969 to 1974
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#26Tier II
Franz Kafka
July 3, 1883 – June 3, 1924The literary visionary of modern alienation, bureaucratic tyranny, and existential dread, whose surreal masterpieces captured the psychological condition of the 20th century.
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#29Tier II
J. Robert Oppenheimer
1904 – 1967American theoretical physicist (1904–1967)
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#30Tier II
Emmy Noether
1882 – 1935German mathematician (1882–1935)
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#31Tier II
Richard Feynman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#32Tier II
Lise Meitner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#33Tier II
Rosalind Franklin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#34Tier II
Paul Ehrlich
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#35Tier II
Fritz Haber
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#37Tier II
Emmanuel Levinas
1906 – 1995Lithuanian-French philosopher (1906–1995)
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#59Tier II
Louis Brandeis
November 13, 1856 – October 5, 1941The legendary "People’s Lawyer" and first Jewish U.S. Supreme Court Justice, who created the constitutional right to privacy and pioneered legal realism.
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#60Tier II
Benjamin Cardozo
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#61Tier II
Felix Frankfurter
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#62Tier II
Milton Friedman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#64Tier II
Ludwig von Mises
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#65Tier II
Shmuel Yosef Agnon
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#66Tier II
Isaac Bashevis Singer
1903 – 1991Jewish American author (1903–1991)
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#67Tier II
Noam Chomsky
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#68Tier II
Norbert Wiener
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#69Tier II
Carl Sagan
1934 – 1996American scientist and science communicator (1934–1996)
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#70Tier II
Alexander Grothendieck
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#71Tier II
Max Born
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#72Tier II
Wolfgang Pauli
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#73Tier II
Leo Szilard
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#74Tier II
Edward Teller
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#75Tier II
Selman Waksman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#76Tier II
Gerty Cori
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#77Tier II
Rita Levi-Montalcini
1909 – 2012Italian neurologist (1909–2012)
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#78Tier II
Isaac Babel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#80Tier II
Arnold Schoenberg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#81Tier II
George Gershwin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#83Tier II
Marc Chagall
1887 – 1985Russian and French artist (1887–1985)
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#84Tier II
Amedeo Modigliani
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#85Tier II
Mark Rothko
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#87Tier II
Billy Wilder
1906 – 2002Austrian and American filmmaker (1906–2002)
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#88Tier II
Stanley Kubrick
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#90Tier II
Woody Allen
1935 – LivingAmerican filmmaker, actor and writer (born 1935)
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#91Tier II
Sandy Koufax
1935 – LivingAmerican baseball player (born 1935)
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#92Tier II
Simon Wiesenthal
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#146Tier III
Mordecai Kaplan
1881 – 1983Lithuanian American rabbi (1881–1983)
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#147Tier III
Otto Bauer
1881 – 1938Austrian socialist politician (1881–1938)
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#148Tier III
Lev Kamenev
1883 – 1936Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician (1883–1936)
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#149Tier III
Grigory Zinoviev
1883 – 1936Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician (1883–1936)
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#150Tier III
Max Fleischer
1883 – 1972American animator and inventor (1883–1972)
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#151Tier III
George de Hevesy
1885 – 1966Hungarian radiochemist (1885–1966)
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#152Tier III
Yosef Sprinzak
1885 – 1959Israeli politician (1885–1959)
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#153Tier III
Rachel Yanait Ben-Zvi
1886 – 1979Israeli author and educator (1886–1979)
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#154Tier III
Berl Katznelson
1887 – 1944Jewish intellectual (1887–1944)
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#155Tier III
Chico Marx
1887 – 1961American comedian (1887–1961)
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#156Tier III
Yitzhak Sadeh
1890 – 1952Israeli general (1890–1952)
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#157Tier III
Boris Pasternak
1890 – 1960Russian and Soviet writer (1890–1960)
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#158Tier III
Groucho Marx
1890 – 1977American comedian (1890–1977)
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#159Tier III
Zvi Yehuda Kook
1891 – 1982Religious zionist leader (1891–1982)
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#160Tier III
Eliezer Kaplan
1891 – 1952Israeli politician (1891-1952)
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#161Tier III
David Sarnoff
1891 – 1971American businessman (1891–1971)
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#162Tier III
Eliyahu Golomb
1893 – 1945Founder and commander of the Haganah (1893–1945)
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#163Tier III
Jack Benny
1894 – 1974American comedic entertainer (1894–1974)
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#164Tier III
Max Horkheimer
1895 – 1973German philosopher and sociologist (1895–1973)
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#165Tier III
Moshe Feinstein
1895 – 1986Belarusian-born American Orthodox rabbi (1895–1986)
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#166Tier III
Nahum Goldmann
1895 – 1982Founder and president of the World Jewish Congress (1895–1982)
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#167Tier III
Erich Wolfgang Korngold
1897 – 1957Austrian-born American composer and conductor (1897–1957)
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#168Tier III
Abba Ahimeir
1897 – 1962Russian-born Revisionist Zionist leader (1897–1962)
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#169Tier III
Gershom Scholem
1897 – 1982Israeli philosopher and historian (1897–1982)
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#170Tier III
George Szell
1897 – 1970Classical conductor and composer (1897–1970)
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#171Tier III
Isidor Isaac Rabi
1898 – 1988American physicist (1898–1988)
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#172Tier III
Leo Strauss
1899 – 1973American political philosopher (1899–1973)
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#173Tier III
Chaim Arlosoroff
1899 – 1933Labour Zionist politician in Mandatory Palestine (1899–1933)
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#176Tier III
Konrad Bloch
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#177Tier III
Yitzhak Ben-Zvi
Historical –President of Israel from 1952 to 1963
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#178Tier III
Evgeny Kissin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#179Tier III
Alexander Zemlinsky
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#180Tier III
Mike Nichols
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#181Tier III
David Cronenberg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#182Tier III
Arthur Waskow
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#193Tier III
Mikhail Gromov
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#198Tier III
Benjamin Ferencz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#199Tier III
Jed Rakoff
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#205Tier III
Howard Temin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#206Tier III
Otto Loewi
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#208Tier III
Hillel Furstenberg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#210Tier III
Mayer Amschel Rothschild
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#211Tier III
Edgar Bronfman Sr.
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#213Tier III
Larry Fink
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#216Tier III
Stephen Schwarzman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#218Tier III
Zalman Schachter-Shalomi
Historical –American Rabbi, writer, and activist
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#220Tier III
Menachem Ussishkin
Historical –Russian-born Zionist leader
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#222Tier III
Berl Locker
Historical –Israeli politician
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#224Tier III
Melanie Klein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#225Tier III
Viktor Frankl
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#232Tier III
Norman Mailer
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#233Tier III
Michael Chabon
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#235Tier III
Joseph Pulitzer
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#237Tier III
Eliezer Berkovits
Historical –German-American-Israeli rabbi and scholar
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#238Tier III
I. L. Peretz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#239Tier III
Adolph Ochs
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#240Tier III
Daniel Schorr
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#241Tier III
Moshe Sneh
Historical –Israeli politician
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#242Tier III
Mike Wallace
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#243Tier III
Joel Teitelbaum
Historical –Grand Rebbe of Satmar Hasidim
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#244Tier III
David Remnick
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#245Tier III
Steve Reich
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#246Tier III
George Rochberg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#247Tier III
Judith Miller
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#248Tier III
André Previn
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#250Tier III
Benjamin Disraeli
Historical –Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868; 1874–1880)
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#251Tier IV
Paul Stanley
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#252Tier IV
Shlomo Zalman Auerbach
Historical –Israeli rabbi
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#253Tier IV
Jack Antonoff
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#255Tier IV
Jason Reitman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#257Tier IV
Vitaly Ginzburg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#258Tier IV
Barry Levinson
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#259Tier IV
Aaron Sorkin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#260Tier IV
Jon Favreau
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#262Tier IV
Lawrence Kasdan
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#265Tier IV
Miriam Schapiro
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#267Tier IV
Larry Rivers
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#268Tier IV
Eva Hesse
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#269Tier IV
Richard Meier
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#270Tier IV
Ruth Messinger
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#271Tier IV
Joachim Prinz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#272Tier IV
Pauline Newman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#273Tier IV
Moshe Sharett
Historical –Prime Minister of Israel from 1954 to 1955
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#274Tier IV
Leonard Susskind
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#275Tier IV
Samuel Gompers
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#276Tier IV
Ida Nudel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#277Tier IV
Saul Alinsky
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#280Tier IV
Simon Dubnow
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#283Tier IV
Israel Gutman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#284Tier IV
Salo Baron
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#285Tier IV
Lucy Dawidowicz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#286Tier IV
Geza Vermes
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#287Tier IV
Paula Hyman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#288Tier IV
Eric Hobsbawm
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#289Tier IV
Diane von Fürstenberg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#291Tier IV
Carl Levin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Global Politics & Government whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#292Tier IV
Jonathan Safran Foer
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#293Tier IV
Rahm Emanuel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Global Politics & Government whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#294Tier IV
Yitzhak Tabenkin
Historical –Israeli politician
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#295Tier IV
Drake
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#296Tier IV
Abba Hillel Silver
Historical –American rabbi and Zionist leader
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#297Tier IV
Leonard Kleinrock
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#298Tier IV
Henry Heimlich
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#299Tier IV
George Segal
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#300Tier IV
Susan Brownmiller
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#301Tier IV
Michael Dell
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#305Tier IV
Joseph Seligman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#306Tier IV
Rudi Dornbusch
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#307Tier IV
Ben Bernanke
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#312Tier IV
Jill Stein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Global Politics & Government whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#313Tier IV
Judith Kaye
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#315Tier IV
Shimon Agranat
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#317Tier IV
Robert Reich
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Global Politics & Government whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#318Tier IV
Ed Koch
Historical –Mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1989
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#319Tier IV
Josh Shapiro
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Global Politics & Government whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#320Tier IV
Meir Shamgar
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#321Tier IV
Antony Blinken
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Global Politics & Government whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#322Tier IV
Doug Emhoff
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Global Politics & Government whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#323Tier IV
Alan Dershowitz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#324Tier IV
Dorit Beinisch
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#325Tier IV
Arthur Kinoy
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#326Tier IV
Abe Fortas
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#327Tier IV
Dean Phillips
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Global Politics & Government whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#328Tier IV
Simon Sobeloff
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#329Tier IV
Irving R. Kaufman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#330Tier IV
Menachem Elon
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#331Tier IV
Miriam Naor
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#332Tier IV
Abner Mikva
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#333Tier IV
Melvin Calvin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#334Tier IV
Frank Westheimer
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#335Tier IV
Otto Frisch
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#336Tier IV
George Olah
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#337Tier IV
Alan J. Heeger
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#338Tier IV
Rosalyn Yalow
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#339Tier IV
Abba Lerner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#340Tier IV
Paul Erdős
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#341Tier IV
Jerome Friedman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#343Tier IV
Sergei Bernstein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#344Tier IV
Donna Karan
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#345Tier IV
Mayer Lehman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#346Tier IV
Charles Bronfman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#347Tier IV
Tonie Nathan
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Global Politics & Government whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#348Tier IV
Erik Erikson
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#349Tier IV
Rudolf Hilferding
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#350Tier IV
James Mayer de Rothschild
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#351Tier IV
Chaim Potok
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#352Tier IV
Muriel Rukeyser
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#353Tier IV
Eric Cantor
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Global Politics & Government whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#354Tier IV
Ronald Dworkin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#355Tier IV
Jacob Schiff
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#356Tier IV
Miriam Adelson
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#358Tier IV
Alex Kozinski
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#359Tier IV
Aharon Barak
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#360Tier IV
Isaiah Berlin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#361Tier IV
David Bonderman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#362Tier IV
Grace Paley
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#363Tier IV
Michael Bloomberg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Global Politics & Government whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#364Tier IV
Esther Hayut
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#365Tier IV
Richard Posner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#366Tier IV
Hans Bethe
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#367Tier IV
Jerome Frank
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#368Tier IV
Shel Silverstein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#369Tier IV
Joseph Brodsky
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#370Tier IV
Delmore Schwartz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#371Tier IV
Albert A. Michelson
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#372Tier IV
Max Factor
Historical –Line of cosmetics
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#373Tier IV
Lawrence Kohlberg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#374Tier IV
Abraham Maslow
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#375Tier IV
Cynthia Ozick
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#376Tier IV
Neil Gaiman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#377Tier IV
Gloria Allred
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#379Tier IV
Laurence Tribe
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#380Tier IV
Stan Lee
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#381Tier IV
R. L. Stine
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#382Tier IV
Maurice Sendak
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#383Tier IV
Walter Lippmann
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#384Tier IV
Leonard Bernstein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#385Tier IV
Harlan Ellison
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#386Tier IV
Merrick Garland
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#387Tier IV
S. Ansky
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#388Tier IV
Abraham Cahan
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#389Tier IV
Maxim Vengerov
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#390Tier IV
Haim Cohn
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#391Tier IV
Itzhak Zamir
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#392Tier IV
Will Eisner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#393Tier IV
Arthur Ochs Sulzberger
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#394Tier IV
I. F. Stone
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#395Tier IV
Max Frankel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#396Tier IV
Judy Sheindlin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#397Tier IV
Jonathan Alter
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#398Tier IV
Art Spiegelman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#399Tier IV
Michael Kinsley
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#400Tier IV
Jacques Offenbach
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#401Tier IV
Gil Shaham
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#402Tier IV
David Frum
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#403Tier IV
György Ligeti
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#404Tier IV
Art Garfunkel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#405Tier IV
Adam Levine
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#406Tier IV
A. G. Sulzberger
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#407Tier IV
Stephen Reinhardt
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#408Tier IV
Elyakim Rubinstein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#409Tier IV
Wolf Blitzer
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#410Tier IV
Yair Rosenberg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#411Tier IV
Jill Abramson
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#412Tier IV
Daphne Barak-Erez
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#413Tier IV
Yakov Frenkel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#414Tier IV
Arno Penzias
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#415Tier IV
Norman Dorsen
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#416Tier IV
Arieh Warshel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#417Tier IV
Sheldon Glashow
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#418Tier IV
Sidney Blumenthal
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#419Tier IV
Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr.
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#420Tier IV
Ezra Klein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#421Tier IV
Itzhak Perlman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#422Tier IV
Kurt Weill
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#423Tier IV
Lisa Randall
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#424Tier IV
Nathan Rosen
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#425Tier IV
Irwin Rose
Historical –American biologist
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#426Tier IV
Billy Joel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#427Tier IV
Victor Weisskopf
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#428Tier IV
Murray Gell-Mann
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#429Tier IV
Julius Axelrod
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#430Tier IV
Marty Baron
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#431Tier IV
Herbert C. Brown
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#432Tier IV
Ernst Boris Chain
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#433Tier IV
Roy Glauber
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#434Tier IV
Anton Rubinstein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#435Tier IV
Arthur Rubinstein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#436Tier IV
Milton Babbitt
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#437Tier IV
Dana Bash
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#438Tier IV
Midge Decter
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#439Tier IV
Paul Berg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#440Tier IV
William Kristol
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#441Tier IV
Isaac Stern
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#442Tier IV
Neil Sedaka
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#443Tier IV
Andrea Mitchell
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#444Tier IV
Jascha Heifetz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#445Tier IV
Avram Hershko
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#446Tier IV
Franz Schreker
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#447Tier IV
Otto Klemperer
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#448Tier IV
Norman Podhoretz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#449Tier IV
Philip Glass
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#450Tier IV
Bette Midler
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#451Tier IV
Rudolf Peierls
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#452Tier IV
Gilbert Stork
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#453Tier IV
George Wald
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#454Tier IV
Ira Gershwin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#455Tier IV
Melvin Schwartz
Historical –American physicist
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#456Tier IV
Ilya Prigogine
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#457Tier IV
Sidney Altman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#458Tier IV
Andrew Schally
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#459Tier IV
Pink
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#460Tier IV
Martin Perl
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#461Tier IV
Martin Karplus
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#462Tier IV
Mandy Patinkin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#463Tier IV
Mike Stoller
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#464Tier IV
Leon Lederman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#465Tier IV
Mildred Cohn
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#466Tier IV
Sidney Lumet
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#467Tier IV
Neil Diamond
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#468Tier IV
Idina Menzel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#469Tier IV
Ronald Breslow
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#470Tier IV
Carl Reiner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#471Tier IV
J. J. Abrams
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#473Tier IV
Joey Ramone
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#474Tier IV
Ernst Lubitsch
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#475Tier IV
Walter Kohn
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#476Tier IV
Dan Shechtman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#477Tier IV
Michael Levitt
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#478Tier IV
Aaron Ciechanover
Historical –Israeli biologist and Nobel Laureate
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#482Tier IV
Regina Spektor
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#483Tier IV
Josh Safdie
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#484Tier IV
Yakir Aharonov
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#485Tier IV
Roald Hoffmann
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#486Tier IV
Herbert Hauptman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#487Tier IV
Allen J. Bard
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#488Tier IV
Gertrude Elion
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#489Tier IV
Jerome Karle
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#490Tier IV
Baruj Benacerraf
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#491Tier IV
Judy Chicago
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#492Tier IV
Todd Solondz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#496Tier IV
Chaïm Soutine
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#497Tier IV
Joel Coen
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#498Tier IV
Joan Micklin Silver
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#499Tier IV
Joey Soloway
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#502Tier V
James Gray
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#503Tier V
Ivan Reitman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#507Tier V
Stanley Levison
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#508Tier V
Arthur Kornberg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#514Tier V
Baruch Blumberg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#517Tier V
Helen Frankenthaler
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#520Tier V
Abraham Wald
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#521Tier V
Ben Shahn
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#522Tier V
Betty Friedan
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#523Tier V
Jacob Birnbaum
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#525Tier V
Helmut Newton
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#526Tier V
Benoit Mandelbrot
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#527Tier V
Herbert A. Simon
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#528Tier V
Yosef Mendelevitch
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#531Tier V
Paul Samuelson
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#532Tier V
Julian Schnabel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#533Tier V
Ross Bleckner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#534Tier V
Daniel Libeskind
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#535Tier V
Michael Schwerner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#536Tier V
Frank Auerbach
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#537Tier V
George Akerlof
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#542Tier V
Natan Sharansky
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#543Tier V
Richard Willstätter
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#547Tier V
Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#548Tier V
Jerry Rubin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#549Tier V
David Baltimore
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#550Tier V
Susannah Heschel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#553Tier V
Ruth Gruber
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#556Tier V
Jacob Katz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#557Tier V
Fritz Stern
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#560Tier V
Richard Zare
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#561Tier V
Stanley Prusiner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#562Tier V
Peter Lax
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#563Tier V
Laurent Schwartz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#564Tier V
Leslie Lamport
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#565Tier V
Franco Modigliani
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#566Tier V
Stanislaw Ulam
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#567Tier V
Julius Rosenwald
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#569Tier V
Heinrich Graetz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#571Tier V
Eric Kandel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#572Tier V
Gregory Pincus
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#573Tier V
Harold Varmus
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#575Tier V
Cecil Roth
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#576Tier V
Arno J. Mayer
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#577Tier V
Moshe Idel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#579Tier V
François Jacob
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#580Tier V
George Pólya
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#581Tier V
Peter Gay
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#582Tier V
Joseph L. Goldstein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#583Tier V
Yakov Sinai
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#584Tier V
Robert Tarjan
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#585Tier V
Howard Sachar
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#586Tier V
Hans Krebs
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#587Tier V
Dennis Gabor
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#588Tier V
Beth Wenger
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#589Tier V
Jack Tramiel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#590Tier V
Radia Perlman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#591Tier V
Emanuel Goldberg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#592Tier V
Bernard Katz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#593Tier V
Anita Shapira
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#594Tier V
Ralph Baer
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#595Tier V
Bob Kahn
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#596Tier V
Max Levchin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#597Tier V
Tom Segev
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#598Tier V
Stanley Cohen
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#599Tier V
Robert Aumann
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#600Tier V
Élie Metchnikoff
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#601Tier V
Pamela Nadell
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#602Tier V
Andy Grove
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#603Tier V
Jacob Rabinow
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#604Tier V
Samuel Ruben
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#605Tier V
Tony Judt
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#606Tier V
Aaron Klug
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#607Tier V
Hermann Minkowski
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#608Tier V
Martin Cooper
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#609Tier V
Paul Baran
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#610Tier V
Andrew Viterbi
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#611Tier V
Leonid Kantorovich
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#612Tier V
Daniel Boyarin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#613Tier V
Hedy Lamarr
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#614Tier V
Jerome H. Lemelson
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#615Tier V
Joseph Woodland
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#616Tier V
Benjamin Eisenstadt
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#617Tier V
Marvin Minsky
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#618Tier V
David Biale
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#619Tier V
Herman Goldstine
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#620Tier V
Dave Fleischer
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#621Tier V
László Bíró
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#622Tier V
Henrietta Szold
Historical –American Zionist leader, political activist and editor
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#623Tier V
Oliver Hart
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#627Tier V
Oliver Sacks
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#628Tier V
Richard Bellman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#629Tier V
A. D. Gordon
Historical –Russian-Jewish philosopher, worker, and educator
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#631Tier V
Israel Gelfand
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#633Tier V
Cass Sunstein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#634Tier V
Zalman Shazar
Historical –President of Israel from 1963 to 1973
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#635Tier V
Wendy Sherman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Global Politics & Government whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#636Tier V
Moshe Landau
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#637Tier V
Torsten Wiesel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#638Tier V
Vladimir Arnold
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#639Tier V
Leonid Hurwicz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#640Tier V
Adi Shamir
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#641Tier V
Leonard Adleman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#642Tier V
Seymour Benzer
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#643Tier V
Michael Rabin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#644Tier V
Israel Kirzner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#645Tier V
Hilary Putnam
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#646Tier V
Philip Roth
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#647Tier V
Kenneth Arrow
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#648Tier V
Jacob Marschak
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#649Tier V
Leon Festinger
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#650Tier V
E. L. Doctorow
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#651Tier V
Janet Yellen
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#652Tier V
Claudia Goldin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#653Tier V
Jeffrey Goldberg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#654Tier V
Peter Beinart
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#655Tier V
Daniel Barenboim
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#656Tier V
Jeffrey Friedman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#657Tier V
Leo Kanner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#658Tier V
Richard Courant
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#659Tier V
Michael Rosbash
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#660Tier V
Edward Frenkel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#661Tier V
Irving Berlin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#662Tier V
Morley Safer
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#663Tier V
Judea Pearl
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#664Tier V
Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#665Tier V
Mark Ronson
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#666Tier V
Josh Groban
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#667Tier V
Rob Reiner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#668Tier V
Sidney Pollack
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#669Tier V
Samuel Sachs
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#670Tier V
Amy Winehouse
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#674Tier V
Robert Solow
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#675Tier V
Samuel Bronfman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#676Tier V
Louise Nevelson
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#677Tier V
Nancy Meyers
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#679Tier V
Barnett Newman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#680Tier V
Andrew Goodman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#681Tier V
Richard Thaler
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#682Tier V
Phyllis Chesler
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#684Tier V
Alfred Stieglitz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#685Tier V
Alice Shalvi
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#686Tier V
Anish Kapoor
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#687Tier V
Shafi Goldwasser
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#688Tier V
Abbie Hoffman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#689Tier V
Andrea Dworkin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#690Tier V
Naomi Chazan
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#691Tier V
Bella Abzug
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#692Tier V
Saul Friedländer
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#693Tier V
George Mosse
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#694Tier V
Benny Morris
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#695Tier V
Theodore Maiman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#697Tier V
Shaye J. D. Cohen
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#698Tier V
Alvin Roth
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#699Tier V
Moses Abramovitz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#700Tier V
Robert Adler
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#701Tier V
Edwin Land
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#702Tier V
Joseph Stiglitz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#703Tier V
Martin Feldstein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#704Tier V
John Kemeny
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#705Tier V
Ilan Pappé
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#706Tier V
Arthur Hays Sulzberger
Historical –Publisher of The New York Times from 1935 to 1961
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#707Tier V
Jeffrey Sachs
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#708Tier V
Levi Strauss
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#709Tier V
Solomon Loeb
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#710Tier V
Bernard Baruch
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#712Tier V
Gerda Weissmann Klein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#713Tier V
Ray Kurzweil
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#714Tier V
Monroe Freedman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#715Tier V
Eugene Wigner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#716Tier V
Albert O. Hirschman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#717Tier V
Estée Lauder
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#718Tier V
Haim Saban
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#719Tier V
Michael S. Brown
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#721Tier V
Matisyahu
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#722Tier V
Morton Feldman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#723Tier V
Eric Maskin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#724Tier V
Emanuel Lehman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#725Tier V
Sidney Hillman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#726Tier V
Michael Lerner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#727Tier V
Lee Krasner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#728Tier V
Armand Hammer
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#729Tier V
Rube Goldberg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#730Tier V
Joseph Heller
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#731Tier V
Hyman Minsky
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#732Tier V
Isidor Straus
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#733Tier V
Oscar Straus
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#734Tier V
Carl Icahn
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#735Tier V
Lawrence Summers
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#736Tier V
Marcus Goldman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#737Tier V
Sheldon Adelson
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#738Tier V
Dani Rodrik
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#739Tier V
Alan Greenspan
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#740Tier V
Nathan Straus
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#741Tier V
Reinhard Selten
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#742Tier V
Nathan Mayer Rothschild
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#744Tier V
Chaim Grade
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#746Tier V
Henry Lehman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#747Tier V
Marc Lasry
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#748Tier V
Saul Kripke
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#749Tier V
Erich Fromm
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#750Tier V
Solomon Asch
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#751Tier V
Bernard Malamud
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#752Tier V
Saul Bellow
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#753Tier V
Judy Blume
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#754Tier V
Jerry Siegel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#755Tier V
Barbara Walters
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#756Tier V
William Safire
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#757Tier V
David Horowitz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#758Tier V
Seymour Hersh
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#759Tier V
Joe Klein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#760Tier V
Aaron Copland
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#761Tier V
Lenny Kravitz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#763Tier V
Carole King
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#764Tier V
Amy Heckerling
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#765Tier V
Barry Manilow
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#766Tier V
Leonard Cohen
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#767Tier V
Jerry Leiber
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#768Tier V
Adam Schlesinger
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#769Tier V
Randy Newman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#770Tier V
Hal David
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#771Tier V
Doc Pomus
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Popular Music & Songwriting whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#772Tier V
Nora Ephron
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#773Tier V
Paul Mazursky
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#774Tier V
Elaine May
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#775Tier V
Sam Raimi
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#778Tier V
Roy Lichtenstein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#779Tier V
Annie Leibovitz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#780Tier V
Richard Avedon
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#781Tier V
Frank Gehry
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#782Tier V
Morris Louis
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#783Tier V
Clara Lemlich
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#784Tier V
David Dubinsky
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#785Tier V
Letty Cottin Pogrebin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#786Tier V
Raphael Lemkin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#787Tier V
Judith Plaskow
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#791Tier V
Natalie Zemon Davis
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#792Tier V
Avi Shlaim
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#793Tier V
Deborah Dash Moore
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#794Tier V
Hasia Diner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#795Tier V
Bernard Lewis
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#796Tier V
Jonathan Sarna
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#798Tier V
Abraham Lempel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#799Tier V
Larry Ellison
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#800Tier V
Jan Koum
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Inventors & Engineering whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#804Tier V
Yitzhak Hutner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Modern Rabbis & Religious Leaders whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#806Tier V
Jacob Javits
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Global Politics & Government whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#807Tier V
Jared Polis
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Global Politics & Government whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#808Tier V
Michael Bennet
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Global Politics & Government whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#809Tier V
Stephen Breyer
Historical –US Supreme Court justice from 1994 to 2022
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#810Tier V
Steven Weinberg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#811Tier V
David Gross
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Physics & Astronomy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#812Tier V
Martin Kamen
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#813Tier V
Grigory Margulis
Historical –Russian mathematician
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#814Tier V
Manuel Blum
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#815Tier V
Joshua Angrist
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#816Tier V
Edmond James de Rothschild
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#820Tier V
Amos Tversky
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#821Tier V
Sholem Aleichem
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#822Tier V
Carl Bernstein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Journalism & Media whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#823Tier V
Darren Aronofsky
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#826Tier V
Man Ray
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#827Tier V
Raul Hilberg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#828Tier V
Jacob Neusner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#829Tier V
Ari Aster
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Film, Television & Production whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#831Tier V
Elena Kagan
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Law & Jurisprudence whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#834Tier V
Richard Karp
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Mathematics & Computer Science whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#835Tier V
Otto Meyerhof
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#836Tier V
Max Perutz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Chemistry & Biochemistry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#837Tier V
Wassily Leontief
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#838Tier V
Paul Krugman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Economics & Public Policy whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#839Tier V
Helena Rubinstein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Business, Finance & Technology whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#840Tier V
Osip Mandelstam
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Literature & Poetry whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#841Tier V
Darius Milhaud
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Classical Music & Composition whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#842Tier V
R. B. Kitaj
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Visual Art, Architecture & Design whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#843Tier V
Rose Schneiderman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#844Tier V
Avital Sharansky
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Activism, Humanitarianism & Feminism whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#846Tier V
Yehuda Bauer
Historical –Pioneering contributor in History, Archaeology & Scholarship whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#847Tier V
Simon Kuznets
1901 – 1985American economist and statistician (1901–1985)
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#848Tier V
Regina Jonas
1902 – 1944First woman to be ordained as a rabbi (1902–1944)
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#849Tier V
Menachem Mendel Schneerson
1902 – 1994Seventh Chabad Rebbe (1902–1994)
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#850Tier V
Bruno Bettelheim
1903 – 1990Austrian-American writer (1903–1990)
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#851Tier V
Theodor W. Adorno
1903 – 1969German philosopher, sociologist, and theorist (1903–1969)
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#852Tier V
Vladimir Horowitz
1903 – 1989Russian and American pianist (1903–1989)
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#853Tier V
Al Hirschfeld
1903 – 2003American caricaturist (1903–2003)
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#854Tier V
Yeshayahu Leibowitz
1903 – 1994Israeli Orthodox Jewish philosopher (1903–1994)
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#855Tier V
Otto Preminger
1905 – 1986Austrian-American director, producer, and actor (1905–1986)
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#856Tier V
Albert Sabin
1906 – 1993Polish-American medical researcher (1906–1993)
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#857Tier V
Pierre Mendès France
1907 – 1982French politician (1907–1982)
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#858Tier V
Arthur Goldberg
1908 – 1990American statesman and jurist (1908–1990)
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#859Tier V
Lev Landau
1908 – 1968Soviet theoretical physicist (1908–1968)
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#860Tier V
Jacob Bronowski
1908 – 1974Polish-born British mathematician and historian (1908–1974)
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#861Tier V
Yosef Shalom Elyashiv
1910 – 2012Israeli Haredi rabbi (1910–2012)
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#862Tier V
Abraham Ribicoff
1910 – 1998American politician (1910–1998)
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#863Tier V
Bruno Kreisky
1911 – 1990Austrian diplomat and chancellor (1911–1990)
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#864Tier V
Teddy Kollek
1911 – 2007Israeli politician (1911–2007)
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#865Tier V
Isser Harel
1912 – 2003Israeli intelligence officer (1912–2003)
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#866Tier V
Salvador Luria
1912 – 1991Italian American microbiologist (1912–1991)
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#867Tier V
Philip Guston
1913 – 1980Canadian-American painter and printmaker (1913–1980)
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#868Tier V
Joe Shuster
1914 – 1992Comic book artist (1914–1992)
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#869Tier V
Saul Steinberg
1914 – 1999Romanian-born American cartoonist (1914–1999)
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#870Tier V
Abba Eban
1915 – 2002Israeli diplomat and politician (1915–2002)
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#871Tier V
Moshe Dayan
1915 – 1981Israeli military leader and politician (1915–1981)
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#872Tier V
Robert Hofstadter
1915 – 1990American physicist (1915–1990)
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#873Tier V
Christian B. Anfinsen
1916 – 1995American biochemist (1916–1995)
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#874Tier V
Yehudi Menuhin
1916 – 1999American-British violinist (1916–1999)
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#875Tier V
Irving Penn
1917 – 2009American photographer (1917-2009)
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#876Tier V
Julian Schwinger
1918 – 1994American theoretical physicist (1918–1994)
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#877Tier V
Yigal Allon
1918 – 1980Israeli general and politician (1918–1980)
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#878Tier V
Joseph Wapner
1919 – 2017American reality court show judge (1919–2017)
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#879Tier V
John Harsanyi
1920 – 2000Hungarian-American economist and philosopher (1920–2000)
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#880Tier V
Irving Kristol
1920 – 2009American columnist, journalist, and writer (1920–2009)
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#881Tier V
Isaac Asimov
1920 – 1992American writer and biochemist (1920–1992)
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#882Tier V
Red Holzman
1920 – 1998American basketball player and coach (1920–1998)
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#883Tier V
Meir Amit
1921 – 2009Israeli politician (1921–2009)
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#884Tier V
Jack Steinberger
1921 – 2020German-American physicist, Nobel laureate (1921–2020)
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#885Tier V
Lucian Freud
1922 – 2011British painter and engraver (1922–2011)
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#886Tier V
Shimon Peres
1923 – 2016Israeli politician (1923–2016)
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#887Tier V
Henry Kissinger
1923 – 2023American diplomat and politician (1923–2023)
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#888Tier V
Carl Djerassi
1923 – 2015American pharmaceutical chemist and writer (1923–2015)
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#889Tier V
Rudolph A. Marcus
1923 – 2026Canadian-born American chemist and Nobel laureate (1923–2026)
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#890Tier V
Diane Arbus
1923 – 1971American photographer (1923–1971)
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#891Tier V
Eli Cohen
1924 – 1965Egyptian-born Israeli spy (1924–1965)
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#892Tier V
Shlomo Carlebach
1925 – 1994American rabbi and musician (1925–1994)
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#893Tier V
Moshe Arens
1925 – 2019Israeli politician (1925–2019)
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#894Tier V
Peter Sellers
1925 – 1980English actor and comedian (1925–1980)
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#895Tier V
Joshua Lederberg
1925 – 2008American molecular biologist (1925–2008)
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#896Tier V
Paul Greengard
1925 – 2019American neuroscientist (1925–2019)
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#897Tier V
Mel Brooks
1926 – LivingAmerican filmmaker, actor and comedian (born 1926)
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#898Tier V
Allen Ginsberg
1926 – 1997American poet and writer (1926–1997)
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#899Tier V
Alex Katz
1927 – LivingAmerican artist (born 1927)
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#900Tier V
Harry Markowitz
1927 – 2023American economist and Nobel Laureate (1927–2023)
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#901Tier V
Sydney Brenner
1927 – 2019South African biologist and Nobel prize winner (1927–2019)
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#902Tier V
Burt Bacharach
1928 – 2023American composer and songwriter (1928–2023)
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#903Tier V
Sol LeWitt
1928 – 2007American artist (1928–2007)
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#904Tier V
George Soros
1930 – LivingHungarian and American investor and philanthropist (born 1930)
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#905Tier V
Harvey Milk
1930 – 1978American gay rights activist (1930–1978)
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#906Tier V
Gary Becker
1930 – 2014American economist (1930–2014)
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#907Tier V
Lorin Maazel
1930 – 2014French and American conductor (1930–2014)
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#908Tier V
David Hartman
1931 – 2013Topics referred to by the same term
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#909Tier V
Jacob Ziv
1931 – 2023Israeli electrical engineer (1931–2023)
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#911Tier V
Stanley Milgram
1933 – 1984American social psychologist (1933-1984)
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#912Tier V
Dianne Feinstein
1933 – 2023American politician (1933–2023)
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#913Tier V
Judah Folkman
1933 – 2008American surgeon and research biologist (1933–2008)
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#914Tier V
Daniel Kahneman
1934 – 2024Israeli-American psychologist and economist (1934–2024)
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#915Tier V
Angela Buxton
1934 – 2020British tennis player (1934–2020)
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#916Tier V
Gloria Steinem
1934 – 2026American activist and journalist (1934–2026)
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#917Tier V
Blu Greenberg
1936 – LivingAmerican writer (born 1936)
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#918Tier V
Martin Gilbert
1936 – 2015British historian (1936–2015)
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#919Tier V
Adin Steinsaltz
1937 – 2020Israeli rabbi and educator (1937–2020)
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#920Tier V
Dustin Hoffman
1937 – LivingAmerican actor (born 1937)
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#921Tier V
Thomas Nagel
1937 – LivingAmerican philosopher (born 1937)
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#922Tier V
Elliott Gould
1938 – LivingAmerican actor (born 1938)
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#923Tier V
Robert Nozick
1938 – 2002American political philosopher (1938–2002)
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#924Tier V
Moshe Safdie
1938 – LivingIsraeli-Canadian-American architect (born 1938)
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#925Tier V
Richard Serra
1938 – 2024American sculptor (1938–2024)
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#926Tier V
Ada Yonath
1939 – 2026Israeli chemist (1939–2026)
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#927Tier V
Ralph Lauren
1939 – LivingAmerican fashion designer and executive (born 1939)
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#928Tier V
Barbara Boxer
1940 – LivingAmerican politician (born 1940)
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#929Tier V
Barney Frank
1940 – 2026American politician (1940–2026)
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#931Tier V
Paul Simon
1941 – LivingAmerican singer-songwriter (born 1941)
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#932Tier V
Myron Scholes
1941 – LivingCanadian–American economist and Nobel Laureate (born 1941)
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#933Tier V
Bernie Sanders
1941 – LivingAmerican politician and activist (born 1941)
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#934Tier V
Lou Reed
1942 – 2013American rock musician (1942–2013)
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#935Tier V
Joe Lieberman
1942 – 2024American politician and lawyer (1942–2024)
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#936Tier V
Calvin Klein
1942 – LivingAmerican fashion designer (born 1942)
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#937Tier V
Barbra Streisand
1942 – LivingAmerican singer and actress (born 1942)
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#938Tier V
Stanley Fischer
1943 – 2025American and Israeli economist (1943–2025)
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#939Tier V
Ben Cardin
1943 – LivingAmerican lawyer and former politician (born 1943)
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#940Tier V
James Levine
1943 – 2021American conductor and pianist (1943–2021)
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#941Tier V
Amnon Lipkin-Shahak
1944 – 2012Israeli chief of staff, politician (1944–2012)
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#942Tier V
Shulamith Firestone
1945 – 2012American feminist activist (1945–2012)
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#943Tier V
Simon Schama
1945 – LivingEnglish historian (born 1945)
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