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Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory
פילוסופיה ותורת החברה
Pioneers in ethics, metaphysics, psychoanalysis, sociology, and modern critical thought.
#6Tier I
Baruch Spinoza
November 24, 1632 – February 21, 1677The premier philosopher of the radical Enlightenment, whose metaphysics of nature and pioneer defense of secular democracy laid the foundations of modern thought.
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#7Tier I
Sigmund Freud
May 6, 1856 – September 23, 1939The founder of psychoanalysis, who revolutionized the modern conception of human nature by mapping the unconscious mind, dreams, repression, and psychological defense mechanisms.
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#23Tier I
Hannah Arendt
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#36Tier II
Martin Buber
1878 – 1965Austrian-Israeli philosopher (1878–1965)
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#37Tier II
Emmanuel Levinas
1906 – 1995Lithuanian-French philosopher (1906–1995)
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#38Tier II
Walter Benjamin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#39Tier II
Moses Mendelssohn
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#67Tier II
Noam Chomsky
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#132Tier III
Alfred Adler
1870 – 1937Austrian psychotherapist (1870–1937)
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#164Tier III
Max Horkheimer
1895 – 1973German philosopher and sociologist (1895–1973)
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#169Tier III
Gershom Scholem
1897 – 1982Israeli philosopher and historian (1897–1982)
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#172Tier III
Leo Strauss
1899 – 1973American political philosopher (1899–1973)
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#224Tier III
Melanie Klein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#225Tier III
Viktor Frankl
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#290Tier IV
Henri Bergson
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#348Tier IV
Erik Erikson
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#357Tier IV
Edmund Husserl
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#360Tier IV
Isaiah Berlin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#373Tier IV
Lawrence Kohlberg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#374Tier IV
Abraham Maslow
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#378Tier IV
Karl Popper
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#645Tier V
Hilary Putnam
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#649Tier V
Leon Festinger
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#720Tier V
Ernst Bloch
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#745Tier V
Hermann Cohen
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#748Tier V
Saul Kripke
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#749Tier V
Erich Fromm
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#750Tier V
Solomon Asch
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#817Tier V
Franz Rosenzweig
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#818Tier V
Herbert Marcuse
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#819Tier V
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#820Tier V
Amos Tversky
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#850Tier V
Bruno Bettelheim
1903 – 1990Austrian-American writer (1903–1990)
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#851Tier V
Theodor W. Adorno
1903 – 1969German philosopher, sociologist, and theorist (1903–1969)
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#911Tier V
Stanley Milgram
1933 – 1984American social psychologist (1933-1984)
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#921Tier V
Thomas Nagel
1937 – LivingAmerican philosopher (born 1937)
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#923Tier V
Robert Nozick
1938 – 2002American political philosopher (1938–2002)
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#952Tier V
Martha Nussbaum
1947 – LivingAmerican philosopher and academic (born 1947)
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#968Tier V
Steven Pinker
1954 – LivingCanadian-American psycholinguist (born 1954)
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#971Tier V
Judith Butler
1956 – LivingAmerican feminist and queer philosopher (born 1956)
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