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Philosophy & Ethics
פילוסופיה ואתיקה
Pioneers in moral philosophy, epistemology, metaphysics, rationalist theology, and ethical inquiry.
#6Tier I
Baruch Spinoza
November 24, 1632 – February 21, 1677The premier philosopher of the radical Enlightenment, whose metaphysics of nature and pioneer defense of secular democracy laid the foundations of modern thought.
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#36Tier II
Martin Buber
1878 – 1965Austrian-Israeli philosopher (1878–1965)
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#37Tier II
Emmanuel Levinas
1906 – 1995Lithuanian-French philosopher (1906–1995)
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#39Tier II
Moses Mendelssohn
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#169Tier III
Gershom Scholem
1897 – 1982Israeli philosopher and historian (1897–1982)
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#172Tier III
Leo Strauss
1899 – 1973American political philosopher (1899–1973)
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#290Tier IV
Henri Bergson
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#357Tier IV
Edmund Husserl
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#360Tier IV
Isaiah Berlin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#378Tier IV
Karl Popper
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#645Tier V
Hilary Putnam
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#720Tier V
Ernst Bloch
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#745Tier V
Hermann Cohen
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#748Tier V
Saul Kripke
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#817Tier V
Franz Rosenzweig
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#819Tier V
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#921Tier V
Thomas Nagel
1937 – LivingAmerican philosopher (born 1937)
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#923Tier V
Robert Nozick
1938 – 2002American political philosopher (1938–2002)
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#952Tier V
Martha Nussbaum
1947 – LivingAmerican philosopher and academic (born 1947)
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#971Tier V
Judith Butler
1956 – LivingAmerican feminist and queer philosopher (born 1956)
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