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Biology & Medicine
ביולוגיה ורפואה
Eradicators of disease, vaccine inventors, neurobiologists, and public health pioneers.
#16Tier I
Jonas Salk
October 28, 1914 – June 23, 1995The medical visionary who developed the first effective inactivated polio vaccine, liberating generations of children worldwide from paralysis and refusing to patent the formula for profit.
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#33Tier II
Rosalind Franklin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#34Tier II
Paul Ehrlich
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#75Tier II
Selman Waksman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#77Tier II
Rita Levi-Montalcini
1909 – 2012Italian neurologist (1909–2012)
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#205Tier III
Howard Temin
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#206Tier III
Otto Loewi
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#298Tier IV
Henry Heimlich
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#338Tier IV
Rosalyn Yalow
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#453Tier IV
George Wald
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#458Tier IV
Andrew Schally
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#490Tier IV
Baruj Benacerraf
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#514Tier V
Baruch Blumberg
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#549Tier V
David Baltimore
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#561Tier V
Stanley Prusiner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#571Tier V
Eric Kandel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#572Tier V
Gregory Pincus
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#573Tier V
Harold Varmus
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#579Tier V
François Jacob
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#582Tier V
Joseph L. Goldstein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#586Tier V
Hans Krebs
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#592Tier V
Bernard Katz
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#598Tier V
Stanley Cohen
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#600Tier V
Élie Metchnikoff
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#606Tier V
Aaron Klug
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#627Tier V
Oliver Sacks
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#637Tier V
Torsten Wiesel
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#642Tier V
Seymour Benzer
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#656Tier V
Jeffrey Friedman
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#657Tier V
Leo Kanner
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#659Tier V
Michael Rosbash
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#719Tier V
Michael S. Brown
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Biology & Medicine whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#856Tier V
Albert Sabin
1906 – 1993Polish-American medical researcher (1906–1993)
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#866Tier V
Salvador Luria
1912 – 1991Italian American microbiologist (1912–1991)
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#895Tier V
Joshua Lederberg
1925 – 2008American molecular biologist (1925–2008)
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#896Tier V
Paul Greengard
1925 – 2019American neuroscientist (1925–2019)
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#901Tier V
Sydney Brenner
1927 – 2019South African biologist and Nobel prize winner (1927–2019)
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#913Tier V
Judah Folkman
1933 – 2008American surgeon and research biologist (1933–2008)
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#947Tier V
Richard Axel
1946 – LivingAmerican molecular biologist (born 1946)
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#951Tier V
H. Robert Horvitz
1947 – LivingAmerican biologist (born 1947)
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